

The
classical music of North India is an uplifting and extraordinary
music, dating back thousands of years. Ali Akbar Khan is
one of today's most accomplished Indian classical musicians.
Considered a "National Living Treasure" in India,
he is admired by both Eastern and Western musicians for
his brilliant compositions and his mastery of the sarode
(a beautiful, 25-stringed Indian instrument). Concert violinist
the late Lord Yehudi Menuhin called Ali Akbar Khan, "An
absolute genius...the greatest musician in the world,"
and many have considered him the "Indian Johann Sebastian
Bach."
Maestro
Ali Akbar Khan's family traces its gharana (ancestral tradition)
to Mian Tansen, a 16th century musical genius and court
musician of Emperor Akbar. Ali Akbar Khan's father, the
late Padma Vibhusan Acharya Dr. Allauddin Khan, was acknowledged
as the greatest figure in North Indian music in this century.
Born in 1922 in East Bengal (Bangladesh), Ali Akbar Khan
(Khansahib) began his studies in music at the age of three.
He studied vocal music from his father and drums from his
uncle, Fakir Aftabuddin. His father also trained him on
several other instruments, but decided finally that he must
concentrate on the sarode and on vocal. For over twenty
years, he trained and practiced 18 hours a day. After that,
his father continued to teach Khansahib until he was over
100 years old, and left behind such a wealth of material
that the maestro feels he is still learning new things from
it. Since his father's death in 1972, Khansahib has continued
his father's tradition, that of the Sri Baba Allauddin Seni
Gharana of Maihar and Rampur, India.
Ali
Akbar Khan gave his first public performance in Allahabad
at age thirteen. In his early twenties, he made his first
recording in Lucknow for the HMV label, and the next year,
he became the court musician to the Maharaja of Jodhpur.
He worked there for seven years until the Maharaja's untimely
death. The state of Jodhpur bestowed upon him his first
title, that of Ustad, or Master Musician. Many years later,
he received the title of Hathi Saropao and Dowari Tajeem
at the Jodhpur Palace's Golden Jubilee Celebraton in 1993.
At
the request of Lord Menuhin, Ali Akbar Khan first visited
the United States in 1955 and performed an unprecedented
concert at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. He also
made the first Western LP
recording of Indian classical music, and the first television
performance of Indian music, on Allistair Cooke's Omnibus,
sowing the seed for the wave of popularity of Indian music
in the 1960's.
Khansahib
founded the Ali Akbar College of Music in Calcutta, India,
in 1956. Later, recognizing the extraordinary interest and
abilities of his Western students, he began teaching in
America in 1965. In 1967, he founded the Ali Akbar College
of Music in Berkeley, which moved to Marin County, California
the following year. He currently maintains a teaching schedule
of 4 classes a week for 9months of the year. Khansahib also
opened a branch of his college in Basel, Switzerland, run
by his disciple Ken Zuckerman, where he teaches yearly during
his world tour. Ali Akbar Khan continues to tour extensively
in Asia, Europe, The Netherlands, Australia, Canada, and
the United States.
Khansahib
composed and recorded music for films throughout his career.
He composed extensively in India beginning with "Aandhiyan"
by Chetan Anand (1953) and went on to create music for "House
Holder" by Ivory/Merchant (their first film), "Khudita
Pashan" (or "Hungry Stone") for which he
won the "Best Musician of the Year" award, "Devi"
by Satyajit Ray, and, in America, "Little Buddha"
by Bernardo Bertolucci.
1997
Khansahib was the second recipient to receive the Asian
Paints Shiromani Award - Hall of Fame, following filmmaker
Satyajit Ray. He celebrated his 75th birthday in April and
AACM's 30th anniversary in June. In August, the Indian Embassy
requested Khansahib to perform at the United Nations in
New York and at Kennedy Center in Washington DC; both performances
were in celebration of the 50th year of India's Independence.
In September, Ali Akbar Khan was chosen to receive the prestigious
National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment
for the Arts. This award was presented at the White House
by Mrs. Hillary Clinton.
When
Ali Akbar Khan first received the title of Ustad as a relatively
young man, his father merely laughed. But later, when the
patriarch was a centenarian, he told his son one day that
he was very proud of him: "I am so pleased with your
work in music that I will do something which is very rare.
As your Guru and father, I am giving you a title, Swara
Samrat (Emperor of Melody)." Khansahib feels most fortunate
to have received this blessing from his father, mother,
and uncle.